Server Sent Event (SSE)

Server-Sent Events, or SSE, is a web technology that allows a server to push real-time updates to a client, often the web browser), over a single HTTP connection. Unlike WebSockets, which are bidirectional, SSE is unidirectional: the server sends data to the client, but the client cannot send data back to the server over the same connection.

<?php

    header('Content-Type: text/event-stream');
    header('Cache-Control: no-cache');
    header('Connection: keep-alive');

    // Send updates
    while (true) {
        $data = getLiveData(); // Fetch or generate data
        echo "data: {$data}\n\n";
        flush(); // Send output to the client immediately
        sleep(1); // Wait before sending the next update
    }

?>

Documentation

See also Simple SSE in PHP and Server-Sent events with PHP and Symfony.

Related : Real Time, Pub/Sub